Breast cancer is a type of cancer that affects the breast tissue. It occurs when abnormal cells in the breast multiply and grow, forming a tumor. In some cases, these abnormal cells can spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes or distant organs.
It's essential to understand that breast cancer is not just one disease, but rather a group of different types with distinct characteristics and treatment options.
The American Cancer Society recognizes several subtypes of breast cancer based on the characteristics of the tumor cells. These include invasive ductal carcinoma, invasive lobular carcinoma, and triple-negative breast cancer.
It's crucial to note that each type of breast cancer has its unique treatment approach and prognosis. A comprehensive diagnosis by a medical professional is necessary for determining the best course of action.
The earlier breast cancer is detected, the better the chances of successful treatment. Regular mammograms and self-exams are crucial in identifying potential issues early on.
A healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can also reduce the risk of developing breast cancer.